WASHINGTON: The US government slapped sanctions on Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on Monday, the Trump's administration's toughest move so far against his government in response to Sunday's election of a legislative superbody Washington denounced as a ‘sham’ vote, reported Reuters.
No oil-related measures were included in the announcement, but such measures remain under consideration, according to congressional sources and a person familiar with the White House's deliberations on the matter.
Venezuela is the third largest oil supplier to the US after Canada and Saudi Arabia. According to Reuters, it accounted for 8% of US oil imports in March as per US government figures.
Under the sanctions, all of Maduro's assets subject to US jurisdiction were frozen, and Americans are barred from doing business with him, the US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control said.
"By sanctioning Maduro, the United States makes clear our opposition to the policies of his regime and our support for the people of Venezuela who seek to return their country to a full and prosperous democracy," Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in a statement.
He said anyone who participates in the new legislative superbody could be exposed to future US sanctions for ‘undermining’ democracy in Venezuela.
In Caracas on Monday, Maduro celebrated the election of the new legislative superbody. He mocked US criticism that the vote on Sunday was an affront to democracy.
The sanctions against Maduro could be followed by measures targeting further senior Venezuelan officials as well as oil-sector measures in an ‘escalatory process’ depending on how far the Venezuelan government goes in implementing the new congress following Sunday’s vote, according to the person familiar with the White House deliberations.
The administration of US President Donald Trump has also weighed possible sanctions against Venezuelan Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino and Socialist Party No 2 Diosdado Cabello, other US officials told
Reuters. But experts say individual sanctions, while providing strong symbolism, have had little or no impact on Maduro's policies and that broader oil-sector and financial sanctions may be the only way to make the Venezuelan government feel economic pain.